Implode Exploded Portions

I think we've all heard about how portion sizes in this country have exploded in size and proportion over the past twenty years. Sandwiches stacked higher. Burgers thicker. Steaks heavier. Biggie. Super sized. King size. Even our drinks! At Starbucks, all three sizes of drinks – tall, grande and venti – essentially translate to mean “large, larger and largest.” And it's not just with junk food. Even salads nowadays come with half a cup of dressing on the side – who knows how much is used when it's dressed for you. Bottom line, part of America's weight battle is recognizing and de-internalizing the portions that are now quite literally shoved down our throats.

I tend to avoid fast food and a lot of junk food, but I fall victim too. I noticed this a few weeks ago when going to Met Cafe in Washington DC to get my customary nigiri sushi lunch. Nigiri is pretty good for me. I hate soy sauce as a condiment, so with me we're talking some rice, some fish and some seaweed salad. I try to avoid the rolls that often have mayo or fried items and stick to plain, raw fish. I used to grab the container and fill it up to what I thought I needed for lunch. And I would eat it all. It usually cost a little over $10 by weight.

But then I noticed that these containers were enormous and that there were much smaller containers right behind them. I skeptically grabbed one and filled IT up – 6, maybe 7 skinny pieces of fish, and a little mound of seaweed. And it was a perfect amount. I did not get hungry and was completely satisfied. And ever since, it has been costing me only about $7 by weight. That's health and money savings!

It's the same with plates. Use small plates at home, order them in restaurants or take them at buffets and you'll trick yourself into feeling fuller with less food. A full plate looks like a lot of food, no matter how small the plate. Plus, while our eyes may not be able to remember 20 years ago, our hardwired instincts do. It's not too hard to reprogram to smaller portions.

Take my friend from work. He has always loved going out to lunch and getting whatever he wants, be it healthy or not. A few years ago when he found himself a bit overweight he didn't stop his lunchtime habits. He simply started eating only half. He now shares his sandwich, quesadilla, burrito, salad, rice bowl, wrap, burger or whatever it happens to be with someone else. Anyone else. Or he saves the other half for another meal. Religiously. And guess what? He's 20 pounds lighter and has significantly lower cholesterol and body fat than he did 2 years ago. And he still eats WHATever he wants, every single day.

So do these mental tricks of slicing plates, containers or even the foods themselves in half sound ridiculous? Check out this article I read the other day comparing portion sizes now to portion sizes of the 1980's with some stunning pictures. Look at that tiny little French fry container! Don't you vaguely remember that little white paper container? That little container with twelve fries in it? None of these half gallon cartons that are served nowadays as a side of fries, just a few is all we needed back then. And go figure, THAT portion was only 210 calories – today’s is nearly 700, and I doubt that’s the maximum. This comparative article was more corroboration than inspiration for me to write this post, but I think it could inspire more than a few people out there to reevaluate what's making them fat, the burger itself – or the other burger hidden inside it?

Go car-free! It’s delicious!

Top Ten FOOD-RELATED Reasons To Ditch Your Car(s)

10. You could win an Ipod Nano for being pledging to be car-free on September 22nd in the DC Metro area, which you could fill with cooking-related podcasts.

9. By not having to buy a new Ipod, the money you save from (or get from selling) the Nano can take you and a date out to a nice restaurant in the city.

8. Stop having to worry about gas prices and beat inflation. It will give you more money to spend on foods that drivers cannot afford anymore.

7. Besides gasoline, you won’t have to pay for vehicle registration, auto insurance, car repairs and maintenance, parking (especially in cities) and other car expenses that can kill your budget. You’ll have more money and can eat out more or buy better food. Enjoy the finer things in life!

6. By not driving, but perhaps by strolling to your nearest farmer's market for much of your perishable shopping, you'll be supporting your local economy, culture and the market demand for natural, fresh produce.

5. By not driving, you won't eat out nearly as much since you won't be able to get to places as easily. You'll cook at home more making yourself a better cook, plus you'll save significant calories and money you would have used by going out.

4. By grocery shopping in smaller trips, so you can carry it all home without a car, you will be more efficient in your shopping and thus waste less food, not overbuy and spend less money overall on groceries each week.

3. Less driving means being involved in way less traffic and less stress. Less stress is something that affects your health in so many good ways. You’ll even enjoy the taste of your food more as you relax while eating it, and you’ll eat less tasteless junk as well.

2. You'll be lowering your own personal carbon footprint about as much as one can in just one fell swoop. This will promote a cleaner globe and help to slow environmental change, so that food will still be around in 50 years for you and your grandchildren to enjoy together.

1. Less driving à More walking/biking à More calories burned each and every day ( à More food you can eat without gaining weight and more justification for eating out when you do since you’re walking there)

To see some of the efforts that my community, Arlington, VA is doing to promote care-free living, check out:

• Arlington’s Car-Free Diet
• Full Access Solutions in Transportation (FAST) for Potomac Yard in Crystal City-Arlington, VA
• Washington DC Metro Area Car Free Day, 9/22/2008

A Simple Bowl of Fiber

I'm a big proponent of fiber. I have witnessed changes in my fiber intake directly affect several aspects of my health, most notably my weight. Yes, weight loss. As a person who seems to be affected quite a bit by my metabolism, I have noticed that when I am caring a lot about fiber and whole grains and avoiding white carbs, my weight is significantly lower than when I am ignoring fiber and welcoming white carbs. It's as simple as that. Ignoring all other health benefits that high fiber intake is supposed to have, adding fiber and removing most white bread, white pasta, sugar/corn syrup, white rice and potatoes causes significant weight loss. At least for me. Within a few days even.

I know this is not a new adage, but I would hope that I can at least provide some testimonial support of the pro-fiber wave. Or at least “wave” is what most non fiber believers like to think it is, and this frustrates me. It is probably one of the most natural swaps you can make in your diet (i.e. moving from processed toward unprocessed and unrefined), and I feel best when I am actively embracing it, so I don't think it will ever fade as many fad diets tend to.

So whether you're a believer or not, go buy a box of the original Fiber One cereal. That's all. Wake up every morning and pour yourself one cup of fiber one. Then go ahead and dress it up with skim milk, nonfat Greek yogurt (very low in sugar) or nonfat regular yogurt. And maybe add a handful of slivered almonds and a few raisins. It takes 1 minute to prepare, 5 to eat. Your daily fiber. Yes, not a typo. This one cup serving with trivial fat and sugar will provide you 28 grams of dietary fiber! Roughly 114% of the recommended daily fiber intake. But I've heard that 25 grams per day is a conservative number and that women should consume up to 35 grams of fiber per day and men up to 40. All while most Americans average around 10. The raisins will add a couple grams of fiber and lots of potassium, the almonds some healthy unsaturated fat, protein and a few more grams of fiber.

You will be less hungry throughout the day, be more energized to start your day, and you’ll have a full day’s worth of fiber in just one bowl! Of course it is good to get fiber in every meal, but if you think it’s hard to get your daily fiber intake, you couldn’t be more wrong. Go for the Fiber One and get your fiber in one bowl, five minutes.

Whole Grain Love

“I can't wait until this whole, you know, whole wheat thing passes and we can all go back to eating our white bread out in the open!”

I won't attribute this quote, but let me just say that I've heard several unwitting individuals utter variations of the same thought, so it is certainly not any unique culprit. Despite their cynical outlook on fiber intake and whole grain versions of enriched, white counterparts, I not only believe that these concepts are here to stay, but believe that they should be propagated more, and become second nature to us. To you.

As a former slave to white bread, white pasta, white rice, white flour and white sugars, I understand it's hard. I still can't say that I never eat the good old comfort carbs. I have just gotten to a point where, all else equal, I'll choose more fiber over less and whole grain over processed, refined grains. The positive benefits of the fiber on weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, and well, digestion combined with the weight, appetite, energy and metabolism benefits of avoiding the refined carbs, makes replacing as much white carbs with as much fiber as possible is a no-brainer.

Of course, choice and taste are two other large obstacles one must consider in addition to the seemingly more convincing element of health. I will try to address these in hopes that the whole grain guilt trip turns into full-fledged whole grain love for all.

For true whole grain haters, there is likely little value in me saying that you will not only get used to the taste, but will actually start liking the taste. It is true, even for these people I imagine. However, here are a couple of great ideas for some better tasting fiber:

Dried fruit – Okay so this one is cheating a little, as it is not a grain. However, dried figs (the most), raisins and others, along with most of the members of the legume family (i.e. beans, lentils) and other fruits and veggies like bananas, raspberries, broccoli, greens, apples are excellent sources of fiber that may taste better if not at least be less aversive than whole grains. Of course, that is a matter of personal opinion.

Popcorn – Yes! Popcorn is a whole grain! And it is a nice source of fiber, besides being naturally low in fat and sodium. Of course, we love to dump said fat and sodium all over our popcorn. If you don’t care about those things, then by all means – the fiber doesn’t go anywhere. For those that do, you can eat air-popped or plain bagged popcorn with nothing on it, or add some other flavors like Tabasco, vinegar or some cooking spray and salt or Mrs. Dash (sodium free, great flavors). It tastes good and is probably one of the best guilt-free snacks around – I guess if you still want a little guilt with this one, that’s okay.

Potatoes – Here’s my rule of thumb: with the skins, potatoes are great; sans the skin, they might as well be white bread. Taking off the skin is essentially turning whole grain flour into enriched, white flour. I’m not a huge potato fan, but with that rule of thumb in mind, do with them what you will.

Cereals/cereal bars – Everyone knows how to dress up cereal so it tastes better. So why not find the most fiber-rich cereal out there and dress that up? Fiber One Original has 57% of your daily fiber in ½ of a cup. In case you are unaware, that is a ridiculous amount of fiber! So put your milk or yogurt, your fruit and your nuts on the Fiber One – even your sugar – and it will taste great AND be one of the most complete breakfasts I can dream up. Side note: Fiber One also makes excellent breakfast bars. They taste like candy bars but actually have relatively low sugar and fat (considering) and 35% of your daily fiber intake. They come in chocolate, caramel, peanut butter and strawberry. Beautiful things at times.

Ronzoni Smart Taste Pasta – This is probably the magnum opus of whole grain offerings in my opinion. If you haven’t discovered the purple box yet, you might want to sit down before I go further. If you have discovered it, then you’re probably still jumping for joy. This pasta has more fiber than most whole grain pastas (25% of your daily fiber per 2 ounces), has less fat and sodium than any regular or whole grain pasta I have seen, has no cholesterol and is rich in calcium. Oh, did I mention? It is white pasta! It looks like regular pasta, tastes like regular pasta but has the nutritional kick of the best whole grain pasta you could find! Your sticky note that you’re jotting right now should read: “Pasta aisle; purple box; comes in different shapes; MUST BUY!” Whether or not you have gotten yourself to like the taste of whole grain pasta or not, this is a great product to get your pantry very familiar with.

Those are some of my whole grain secrets. There are more, but those are some of the best.

The only obstacle yet to face is choice. It is admittedly difficult to find options in grocery stores, let alone at restaurants that have enough, let alone any, fiber or whole grains. Both venues will sometimes try to trick you with terms like “wheat,” “multi-grain” or something like that. Look at the ingredients: if it has enriched/refined white flour, then it has it, regardless of what the label says. Restaurants are the hardest because they offer what sells, and who likes whole grains?

Well that’s what I’m trying to change. Get people loving whole grains. Break the vicious societal cycles working against them. So that’s why I’m starting with you. Right now. Go!